The uniform circular motion apparatus can be used to quantitatively investigate the effects of changing speed, mass, and radius on the net radial (centripetal) force required to keep an object moving in a circular path. The apparatus includes a motor driven spinning track that holds a small cart in a circular path. The apparatus can be used in a high tech mode with a force probe and a photogate, or in a low tech mode using a spring scale and a stopwatch. In addition to the apparatus that will be built, teachers would need a variable dc power supply with an output of at least 12 V, a mass set and various lab clamps and rods. Teachers would also need a force probe, photogate, lab interface and appropriate software (in the high tech mode) or a 10-N spring scale and a stopwatch (in the low tech mode.)
This is my second year using this apparatus, and I have been extremely pleased with the results it has yielded. Pasco has just started marketing a similar apparatus that costs several hundred dollars (not including the photogate, force probe, interface, power supply, and software.)
.pdf files of graphed data from the device |
Force vs. Mass |
Force vs. Velocity |
Force vs. Velocity^2 |
Force vs. Radius |
Force vs. 1/Radius |